April 29, 2009

ICANN Opens Up Domain Name Availability With Personalized TLDs

In response to businesses' growing frustration with the limited availability of simple internet domain names, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) plans to sell new top-level domain (TLD) names.

Domain names have historically ended with these popular TLDs: .com, .net, and .edu. Currently, there are only 21 TLDs. ICANN proposes to make "personalized" TLDs available to any business with $185,000. Allowing a business to have their name become the TLD opens up an enormous, and possibly endless, combination for domain names. For example, a famous fast food chain can end their domain name in ".mcdonalds." Subdomain names for the TLD can also be available to identify a particular business, like "bankofamerica.bank."

The availability of personalized TLDs will become a nightmare from the intellectual property enforcement standpoint. The increasing number of domain names means additional time and money to monitor misappropriation, and to protect customers from infringers.

In attempting a preemptive strike against infringers, ICANN proposes that it will review applicants who must argue why they should be awarded a particular TLD. Grounds for rejecting an applicant include: having a TLD that is confusingly similar to another, pursuing an immoral TLD like .xxx, or seeking a culturally or politically insensitive TLD.

Availability of these personalized TLDs was scheduled to launch this month.

February 25, 2009

The Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy

As the Internet becomes a more integral part of life and business, disputes inevitably arise over domain name use. A domain name, sometimes called an "Internet address" or "URL", is registered with a domain name registry. The Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) provides trademark owners a remedy against infringing use of domain names.

Domain name registrars can adopt the UDRP by incorporating its language. In that case, you will be contractually bound to the terms of the UDRP when you sign a registration agreement. By registering a domain name, you represent that you are authorized to use that term. In other words, you warrant that the word you use for your domain name will not infringe on another person's protected trademark.

A valid trademark owner can file a complaint with an approved dispute resolution service provider if abusive domain name registration is suspected. Abusive registration includes using a domain name that’s considered identical or misleadingly similar to a protected mark, in bad faith, and with out authorization from the owner of the protected mark. The offender may be required to submit to an administrative proceeding such as arbitration by an independent panel of the dispute resolution service. If the panel determines that the offender has violated policy rules, the offender's domain name may be suspended or transferred to the owner of the original trademark. In any event, offenders are not entitled to refunds from the domain name registrar.

If you suspect improper use of your registered trademark in an internet domain name, contact a competent trademark attorney to explore the possibility of filing a complaint.